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Forest Survey of India
assess the forest cover of the country on a two-year cycle using satellite data. The main objective is presentation of the information on forest resources of the country at state and district level and to prepare forest cover maps on 1:50,000 scale. First assessment of forest cover of the country was made in 1987 and thereafter eight more assessments have been made. District wise information on forest cover has been made available from the third assessment (i.e. from 1991) onwards. Till the fourth
assessment interpretation of
data for the entire country
had been done visually.
During fifth and sixth
assessment interpretation of
data for Madhya Pradesh and
Maharashtra which comprises
28% forest cover of the
country had been done
digitally and for rest of
the States/UTs, it had been
done visually. In seventh
assessment interpretation
has been done digitally for
thirteen states namely;
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal
Pradesh, Assam, Delhi (UT),
Himachal Pradesh, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura,
which comprises 63% of the
forest cover of the country.
By eighth assessment the
entire country was covered
by digital assessment.
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Cycle |
Year |
Satellite & Sensor |
Resolution (m) |
Data Period |
Forest Cover Estimate |
Scale of Map Available |
|
First |
1987 |
Landsat-MSS |
80 |
1981-83 |
640,819 (19.49%) |
1:1 million |
|
Second |
1989 |
Landsat-TM |
30 |
1985-87 |
638,804 (19.43%) |
1:250,000 |
|
Third |
1991 |
Landsat-TM |
30 |
1987-89 |
639,364 (19.45%) |
1:250,000 |
|
Fourth |
1993 |
Landsat-TM |
30 |
1989-91 |
639,386 (19.45%) |
1:250,000 |
|
Fifth |
1995 |
IRS-1B LISS II |
36.25 |
1991-93 |
638,879 (19.43%) |
1:250,000 |
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Sixth |
1997 |
IRS-1B LISS II |
36.25 |
1993-95 |
633,397 (19.27%) |
1:250,000 |
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Seventh |
1999 |
IRS-1B LISS II IRS-1C&1D LISS III |
36.25
23.5 |
1996-98 |
637,293 (19.39%) |
1:250,000 |
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Eighth |
2001 |
IRS-1C&1D LISS III |
23.5 |
2000 |
653,898 (19.89%) |
1:50,000 |
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Ninth |
2003 |
IRS-1D LISS III |
23.5
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2002 |
677,816(20.62%) |
1:50,000 |
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Tenth |
2005 |
IRS-P6 LISS III |
23.5
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2004 |
|
1:50,000 |
Forest Survey of India supplies hard & soft copies of forest cover maps of the country, states and districts as per the following rates: A0 size hard copy Rs. 200/- per first copy & Rs. 155 per subsequent copy ( postal charges extra). Soft copy (TIFF/IMG format) is available for Rs.2000 in CDs. |
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